A History of the Jews. Grayzel, Solomon, New York: Mentor, 1968 hoặc Penguin Book, 1984.
A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. Hölbl, Günther. 2001. Translated by Tina Saavedra. London: Routledge Ltd.
Bordas Encyclopédie - Histoire Universelle - Roger Caratini - Paris 1968.
Chronology of World History, GSP Freeman Greenville - Rex Collins - London 1975.
Euclid: The Creation of Mathematics. Artmann, Benno (1999). New York: Springer. ISBN 0-387-98423-2.
Egypt After the Pharaohs: 332 TCN–AD 642; From Alexander to the Arab Conquest. Bowman, Alan Keir. 1996. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press
Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society under the Ptolemies. Chauveau, Michel. 2000. Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
Graeco-Roman Egypt. Ellis, Simon P. 1992. Shire Egyptology 17, ser. ed. Barbara G. Adams. Aylesbury: Shire Publications, ltd.
Hellenistic Egypt - Bingen, Jean. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 0748615784; paperback, ISBN 0748615792).
Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 0520251415; paperback, ISBN 0520251423).
History of the Ptolemaic Empire by Günther Hölbl, Routledge 2000, pp. 155ff.
L'Egypte Ancienne - Jean Vercoutter - Editions Que-sais-je?, Paris 1982.
"L'impérialisme macédonien et l'hellénisation de l'Orient" - Pierre Jouguet - Editions "La Renaissance du Livre" 1926 - Ré-Edition par Albin Michel 1972, Paris.
Les premières civilisations de la Méditerranée - Jean-Gabriel Leroux - Editions Que-sais-je?, Paris 1941.
The Harvest of Hellenism. Peters, F.E. 1970. New York: Simon and Schuster
The Jews of Egypt: From Rameses II to Emperor Hadrian by Joseph Mélèze Modrzejewski, Princeton University Press 1997, p. 150
"The Ptolemaic Period (332–30 TCN)". Lloyd, Alan Brian. 2000. In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 395–421
